I found this writing and it was my assignment over last 6 years ago. It was just simple elaboration to differentiate British English and American English and their influence on Malaysia English. I didn't remember what mark for the paper but it was not as bad as 'F'. Haha.. As I remembered, it was 'B'. It's just nice reading and i hope you guys enjoy your reading and there's something useful inside. Unfortunately, the symbols of vowels disappear due to words formating. If you familiar with English Language or you once studied it before, you will know that in English, we have to learn about phonology: the sound of vowels.
A study of language requires learners to take focus on phonology, morphology, syntax, semantic and pragmatics. Before we take a look at the British and American English, we are required to know about the usage of English language among Malaysians. This is because this paper will be given attention on the scope of English language that similarly used by Malaysians. The question mark is British or American language? Basically, Malaysians are using the two accents of language. That’s mean, they mixed the two accents and meanwhile they combined with their dialects of mother tongue such as Malays, Chinese and Indians. This can be noticed from their conversation and it be used daily as nothing wrong with the structures of English language. According to The Encyclopedia of Malaysia: Languages & Literature, English in Malaysia has been categorized into three parts; there are acrolect, mesolect and basilect . The acrolect is near-native, and not many Malaysians fall into this category - only those educated in core English-speaking countries from early schooling up to university may be found to speak the acrolect variety, so only tiny percentage of Malaysians are proficient in it. As with other similar situations, a continuum exists between these three varieties and speakers may code-switch between them depending on context. Most academics, professionals and other English-educated Malaysians, speak mesolect English. Malaysian English belongs to mesolect, and it is Malaysian English that is used in daily interaction.
However, in truth most Malaysians on the street speak Manglish on a daily basis. Therefore this means Manglish is actually short for Malaysian English. Manglish can be spoken almost using completely English words alone just that they are used differently. Imported words are actually minimal except for just a handful of common non-English nouns and verbs in Malaysia. Manglish or Malaysian English is therefore a matter of style of usage. There are indeed colloquial words not common outside of Malaysia but that does not render them a part of English. They are used colloquially as substitutes in other languages in Malaysia as well. At other times, using Malay grammar on English words, speaking English using Chinese grammar, or mixing grammar and words that don't belong together can be done quite spontaneously and be quite amusing. Hence, it would not be accurate to list down all words and meanings. However, Manglish is still based on the two accents of English. It is British and American English. Actually, the two accents have existed as a platform for our capability and capacity to speak the second language after Malay.
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Furthermore, this paper also will pay attention on the section of phonology, morphology and syntax that will be scoped at the pronunciation, choice of words and sentences between the two English of British and American. We will take a look at the differences and similarities of the two and try to deliver message whether it could help or hinder the learning of English language HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF BRITISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH Basically, British English is the form of English used in the United Kingdom. It includes all English dialects used within the United Kingdom. American English has the same form of English usage as British and all dialects used within the United States of America. As history, the first English was first introduced to Americas by British Colonization, beginning in the early 17th century. By the history overview, Britain was a great country that had enough power to move their imperialism on other countries. America itself was a colonized of British and all the period British had play their role of colonization to spread away their language. And now, America is using English as a result of British trade, communication and colonization. The spreading of the language made United States used it as well but there are differences of the usage of the language and finally leading to a new dialects and accent. Consequently, there are two supremely language of the world that renown and used all over the world. It is American language and British language (Standard English). Now, the differences of the two languages include pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary (lexis), spelling, punctuation, idioms, formatting of dates, and numbers. This told us that the two languages are family because they came from the same root of language establishment from British and there was a historical background of trade, colonization and great efforts to lift up the language to the entire world. The world-wide experience emerged the two families of English language, one stemming from linguistic contact with British, the other from contact with the United States . From the linguistic contact of Britain, its family could be fallen into pieces of West Indies, British Isles, Australasia of Australia and New Zealand, and Africa of Rhodesia and South Africa. The contact of American English family could be seen from the United States itself and Canada. As the explanation of the first historical background, we could assume to British and American as national varieties in the scope of language. This is because the two countries shared the same language but there be a great transformation of the language that made them different. These two varieties are the ones spoken by most native speakers of English and furthermore studied by most foreign learners . This put up the international language of English contain a special status as the principle national varieties of the language of the two countries. Furthermore, what more differences would we find to state that they are holding varieties of English? Let me started initially from the differences between the two is English spoken in different places. Moreover it also different accents that refer to pronunciation only and the last are about dialects. The term dialects relates to patterns of grammar or vocabulary. ANALYSIS OF DISCUSSION In this section we will take a look at the three scopes of the study of a language between British and American. There are among phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. Now, the most obvious difference between British and American is in the “tune” of the language, that is, the intonation that accompanies sentences . This could be noticed when a Briton or an American talk, they identify themselves primarily by the tunes of their respective varieties. However, in singing the prose tune is overridden by the musical tune, making it much harder to distinguish British and American singers. Most people or learners of language would like to differ the two English by the tune they produced. This is the basis of learners to be able to differentiate it as well. For the next sub topic we will learn and study more about the differences of the two English and make us clear of that universal language.
Pronunciation is one part of a study of language. Here, all foreign learners have to know three elements as a pace to go further in English. There are acoustic phonetics refers to a study of the physical characteristics of speech sound, auditory phonetic refers to a study of perception of speech sounds (how learners perceive speech sounds), and the one is articulatory phonetics that refers to a study of how the vocal tract produces speech sounds. In this section I will talk about some types of pronunciation difference. The comparisons between the two English could be seen through some types of pronunciation. They are individual sounds used, stress, intonation (the tune of language), the treatment of R, the treatment of nasal plus T or R. For further explanations as the following:
Most of the consonants of the two English are having some similarities rather than vowels. In fact, the sets of consonants sounds of American and British pronunciation are virtually identical, being the same in number and the same in sound . However, the set of vowel sounds in not quite identical. In another word, they are nearly the same in number, but they are different in sound quality. For example, let we examine this simple word like dog. The two English spell with three letters of d-o-g and also it is pronounced with the same number of sounds. But the vowel of [of the word is different and make it spoken by American. That’s why I said that the vowel sounds is different in sound quality. Talking about words of the two English, there is no ambiguity when a British pronunciation is heard by a
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Furthermore, this paper also will pay attention on the section of phonology, morphology and syntax that will be scoped at the pronunciation, choice of words and sentences between the two English of British and American. We will take a look at the differences and similarities of the two and try to deliver message whether it could help or hinder the learning of English language HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF BRITISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH Basically, British English is the form of English used in the United Kingdom. It includes all English dialects used within the United Kingdom. American English has the same form of English usage as British and all dialects used within the United States of America. As history, the first English was first introduced to Americas by British Colonization, beginning in the early 17th century. By the history overview, Britain was a great country that had enough power to move their imperialism on other countries. America itself was a colonized of British and all the period British had play their role of colonization to spread away their language. And now, America is using English as a result of British trade, communication and colonization. The spreading of the language made United States used it as well but there are differences of the usage of the language and finally leading to a new dialects and accent. Consequently, there are two supremely language of the world that renown and used all over the world. It is American language and British language (Standard English). Now, the differences of the two languages include pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary (lexis), spelling, punctuation, idioms, formatting of dates, and numbers. This told us that the two languages are family because they came from the same root of language establishment from British and there was a historical background of trade, colonization and great efforts to lift up the language to the entire world. The world-wide experience emerged the two families of English language, one stemming from linguistic contact with British, the other from contact with the United States . From the linguistic contact of Britain, its family could be fallen into pieces of West Indies, British Isles, Australasia of Australia and New Zealand, and Africa of Rhodesia and South Africa. The contact of American English family could be seen from the United States itself and Canada. As the explanation of the first historical background, we could assume to British and American as national varieties in the scope of language. This is because the two countries shared the same language but there be a great transformation of the language that made them different. These two varieties are the ones spoken by most native speakers of English and furthermore studied by most foreign learners . This put up the international language of English contain a special status as the principle national varieties of the language of the two countries. Furthermore, what more differences would we find to state that they are holding varieties of English? Let me started initially from the differences between the two is English spoken in different places. Moreover it also different accents that refer to pronunciation only and the last are about dialects. The term dialects relates to patterns of grammar or vocabulary. ANALYSIS OF DISCUSSION In this section we will take a look at the three scopes of the study of a language between British and American. There are among phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. Now, the most obvious difference between British and American is in the “tune” of the language, that is, the intonation that accompanies sentences . This could be noticed when a Briton or an American talk, they identify themselves primarily by the tunes of their respective varieties. However, in singing the prose tune is overridden by the musical tune, making it much harder to distinguish British and American singers. Most people or learners of language would like to differ the two English by the tune they produced. This is the basis of learners to be able to differentiate it as well. For the next sub topic we will learn and study more about the differences of the two English and make us clear of that universal language.
Pronunciation is one part of a study of language. Here, all foreign learners have to know three elements as a pace to go further in English. There are acoustic phonetics refers to a study of the physical characteristics of speech sound, auditory phonetic refers to a study of perception of speech sounds (how learners perceive speech sounds), and the one is articulatory phonetics that refers to a study of how the vocal tract produces speech sounds. In this section I will talk about some types of pronunciation difference. The comparisons between the two English could be seen through some types of pronunciation. They are individual sounds used, stress, intonation (the tune of language), the treatment of R, the treatment of nasal plus T or R. For further explanations as the following:
Most of the consonants of the two English are having some similarities rather than vowels. In fact, the sets of consonants sounds of American and British pronunciation are virtually identical, being the same in number and the same in sound . However, the set of vowel sounds in not quite identical. In another word, they are nearly the same in number, but they are different in sound quality. For example, let we examine this simple word like dog. The two English spell with three letters of d-o-g and also it is pronounced with the same number of sounds. But the vowel of [of the word is different and make it spoken by American. That’s why I said that the vowel sounds is different in sound quality. Talking about words of the two English, there is no ambiguity when a British pronunciation is heard by a
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Furthermore, this paper also will pay attention on the section of phonology, morphology and syntax that will be scoped at the pronunciation, choice of words and sentences between the two English of British and American. We will take a look at the differences and similarities of the two and try to deliver message whether it could help or hinder the learning of English language HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF BRITISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH Basically, British English is the form of English used in the United Kingdom. It includes all English dialects used within the United Kingdom. American English has the same form of English usage as British and all dialects used within the United States of America. As history, the first English was first introduced to Americas by British Colonization, beginning in the early 17th century. By the history overview, Britain was a great country that had enough power to move their imperialism on other countries. America itself was a colonized of British and all the period British had play their role of colonization to spread away their language. And now, America is using English as a result of British trade, communication and colonization. The spreading of the language made United States used it as well but there are differences of the usage of the language and finally leading to a new dialects and accent. Consequently, there are two supremely language of the world that renown and used all over the world. It is American language and British language (Standard English). Now, the differences of the two languages include pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary (lexis), spelling, punctuation, idioms, formatting of dates, and numbers. This told us that the two languages are family because they came from the same root of language establishment from British and there was a historical background of trade, colonization and great efforts to lift up the language to the entire world. The world-wide experience emerged the two families of English language, one stemming from linguistic contact with British, the other from contact with the United States . From the linguistic contact of Britain, its family could be fallen into pieces of West Indies, British Isles, Australasia of Australia and New Zealand, and Africa of Rhodesia and South Africa. The contact of American English family could be seen from the United States itself and Canada. As the explanation of the first historical background, we could assume to British and American as national varieties in the scope of language. This is because the two countries shared the same language but there be a great transformation of the language that made them different. These two varieties are the ones spoken by most native speakers of English and furthermore studied by most foreign learners . This put up the international language of English contain a special status as the principle national varieties of the language of the two countries. Furthermore, what more differences would we find to state that they are holding varieties of English? Let me started initially from the differences between the two is English spoken in different places. Moreover it also different accents that refer to pronunciation only and the last are about dialects. The term dialects relates to patterns of grammar or vocabulary. ANALYSIS OF DISCUSSION In this section we will take a look at the three scopes of the study of a language between British and American. There are among phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. Now, the most obvious difference between British and American is in the “tune” of the language, that is, the intonation that accompanies sentences . This could be noticed when a Briton or an American talk, they identify themselves primarily by the tunes of their respective varieties. However, in singing the prose tune is overridden by the musical tune, making it much harder to distinguish British and American singers. Most people or learners of language would like to differ the two English by the tune they produced. This is the basis of learners to be able to differentiate it as well. For the next sub topic we will learn and study more about the differences of the two English and make us clear of that universal language.
Pronunciation is one part of a study of language. Here, all foreign learners have to know three elements as a pace to go further in English. There are acoustic phonetics refers to a study of the physical characteristics of speech sound, auditory phonetic refers to a study of perception of speech sounds (how learners perceive speech sounds), and the one is articulatory phonetics that refers to a study of how the vocal tract produces speech sounds. In this section I will talk about some types of pronunciation difference. The comparisons between the two English could be seen through some types of pronunciation. They are individual sounds used, stress, intonation (the tune of language), the treatment of R, the treatment of nasal plus T or R. For further explanations as the following:
Most of the consonants of the two English are having some similarities rather than vowels. In fact, the sets of consonants sounds of American and British pronunciation are virtually identical, being the same in number and the same in sound . However, the set of vowel sounds in not quite identical. In another word, they are nearly the same in number, but they are different in sound quality. For example, let we examine this simple word like dog. The two English spell with three letters of d-o-g and also it is pronounced with the same number of sounds. But the vowel of [of the word is different and make it spoken by American. That’s why I said that the vowel sounds is different in sound quality. Talking about words of the two English, there is no ambiguity when a British pronunciation is heard by a